Technology, innovation, and firm competitiveness: firm level analysis in Cambodia

The study examined the innovative and competitiveness of firms, especially with regard to the channels of technology transfer and the nature of innovation activities that influence firm performance in Cambodia’s economy. Despite the growing importance of innovation, there has been no empirical analysis of the factors affecting technological and innovative development and the impact that these factors have on firms’ productivity in Cambodia. The study used the World Bank Enterprise Survey for Cambodian enterprises for empirical implementation. The results of the research indicate that overseas linkages that include both upstream and downstream activities could affect productivity growth at both firm and industry levels. The study found that technology and innovation have a positive impact on the productivity of firms in Cambodia.